Table of Contents
- Who works for whom in a claim
- When a specialist is worth it, and when it is not
- Six signs your claim is being underpaid
- The first 72 hours
- Deadlines that quietly end claims
- Frequently asked questions
Most property owners only discover how a water damage claim really works once theirs has gone wrong. The cheque arrives, it is lower than the repair estimates, and the reasons given are technical enough to be hard to argue with.
This is about the decision in front of you: whether your claim needs a water damage adjuster at all, and how to tell early rather than after the settlement is signed.
Who works for whom in a claim
Three different people can turn up at a water loss and all of them are called an adjuster.
- The company adjuster is an employee of your insurer. Competent, often decent, and paid by the party writing the cheque.
- The independent adjuster is a contractor hired by the insurer to handle overflow. Also working for the insurer.
- The public adjuster is licensed by Georgia to represent the policyholder. Under O.C.G.A. section 33-23-43.2, their contract must carry a prominent notice reading WE REPRESENT THE INSURED ONLY.
None of this makes the first two dishonest. It means that on a disputed scope, nobody in the room is being paid to argue your side unless you bring them.
When a specialist is worth it, and when it is not
Being straight about this matters more than a sales pitch.
Probably not worth it: the loss is small and clearly covered, the insurer has already offered the policy limit, or the scope is simple and the offer matches your contractor estimates. Georgia law reflects this directly. Under O.C.G.A. section 33-23-43.3, if the insurer pays or commits in writing to pay the policy limit within 72 hours of the loss being reported, a public adjuster cannot charge a percentage fee at all, because there was nothing to negotiate.
Usually worth a conversation: the claim has been denied, the cause of loss is being disputed, the damage extends into structure you cannot see, there is a mould question, the property is commercial, there is a business interruption element, or the gap between the offer and your contractor estimates is large enough to matter.
Six signs your claim is being underpaid
- The scope stops at the water line. Drywall cut to where the stain ends rather than where moisture readings say water travelled.
- No moisture mapping. If nobody metered behind the walls or under the floor, the scope is guesswork.
- Contents settled as a lump sum. A single figure for damaged personal property, rather than an itemised inventory, almost always favours the insurer.
- Matching brushed aside. You are told only the damaged section of flooring or cabinetry will be replaced, leaving an obvious mismatch.
- Depreciation never returned. Many policies hold back depreciation until repairs are finished. If nobody has explained how to claim it back, that money is sitting there.
- Cause reclassified as gradual. Sudden discharge is covered; long term seepage generally is not. Reclassifying one as the other is the single most common route to a denial.
The first 72 hours
What you do immediately shapes what you can prove later.
- Stop the source and prevent further damage. Mitigating is an obligation under the policy, not a concession.
- Photograph and film everything before anything is moved, cut or dried. Wide shots for context, close ups for detail.
- Get moisture readings recorded, including in areas that appear dry.
- Report the loss to your insurer and write down the date, time and claim number.
- Keep damaged items until they are documented. Photograph model and serial numbers.
- Start a file for receipts: mitigation, temporary repairs, additional living expenses.
- Log every conversation with the insurer, including who you spoke to and when.
If a restoration crew arrives before the insurer inspects, document the condition first. Once material is in a skip it no longer exists as evidence.
Deadlines that quietly end claims
Three separate clocks run on a property claim, and they are not the same clock.
- Prompt notice. Policies require the loss to be reported promptly. Delay gives the insurer an argument that damage worsened in the interim.
- Proof of loss. Many policies set a specific window for a sworn proof of loss once requested. Missing it is avoidable and expensive.
- Suit limitation. Property policies typically contain a clause limiting how long after the loss you can bring an action. This is set out in your policy and is often much shorter than people assume. Find that clause and note the date.
If you take one thing from this page, make it that last point. Read your own suit limitation clause today rather than discovering it later.
Frequently asked questions
Can I bring someone in after the insurer has already made an offer?
Usually yes. An offer is not a settlement until it is accepted, and supplemental claims are common where new damage is discovered. Once you have signed a release, your options narrow considerably.
What does it cost?
Public adjuster compensation in Georgia is capped at 33.3 percent of the settlement under O.C.G.A. section 33-23-43.3 and must be reasonable. Fees in practice are typically well below the ceiling. The fee cannot be taken entirely from the first cheque; it comes as a percentage of each payment.
Can the same firm handle the repairs?
No. O.C.G.A. section 33-23-43.8 prohibits a public adjuster from participating directly or indirectly in the reconstruction, repair or restoration of the property being adjusted, and from taking a referral fee for pointing you to a contractor or attorney.
Will my premium go up or my policy be cancelled?
Filing a legitimate claim is what the policy is for. Insurers consider claim history at renewal, but the alternative is absorbing a covered loss yourself. That is a decision worth making with the actual numbers in front of you.
What if my claim was denied outright?
A denial is a position, not a verdict. Get the denial in writing with the specific policy language relied on. Most denials turn on cause of loss or exclusion wording, and both are arguable with the right evidence.
Get a second opinion on your claim
If your water damage claim has been denied, underpaid or stalled anywhere in metro Atlanta, a water damage adjuster review costs nothing and tells you whether the offer reflects the real loss.
Request a free claim review, or read more on water damage claims, denied claims and policy reviews.


